Get your fall fix wherever you are in Japan. From Hokkaidō’s mountain ranges to the secret valleys of Kansai, there are plenty of spectacular sights of autumn leaves to go around.
Rivaling the crowds of cherry blossom season, autumn in Japan is alive with the spirit of seasonal appreciation, but in a slightly more reflective, reserved way.
The appearance of kōyō (literally “colorful leaves”) transforms regular streets into stunning seasonal postcards and parks into scenes worthy of a painting. Mountains offer vistas across multi-tonal valleys and gorges are filled with falling leaves. The only difficult bit is choosing where to go! Here are 12 of our top picks for fall-foliage viewing in Japan.
Peak foliage times in Japan in 2023
Starting with Hokkaidō and stretching down to Kyūshū, the best times for fall leaves in Japan vary from September to mid-December. A rough guide looks a little like this (note that the forecast is mainly for red leaves, the most prized):
- Northern Japan: Higher altitude areas are expected to peak from early October to mid-November, while lower areas peak from late October to late November. Yellow leaves will peak from early November to late November.
- Eastern Japan: Higher altitude areas are expected to peak from late October to early December, while lower areas peak from late November to mid-December. Yellow leaves will peak from early November to early December.
- Western Japan: Higher altitude areas are expected to peak from late October to early December, while lower areas peak from late November to mid-December. Yellow leaves will peak from mid-November to mid-December.
While the general rule works on an east-to-west sweep, there are exceptions. Depending on altitude and plant variety, neighboring prefectures can be on surprisingly different timelines. For example, if you’re arriving in Tokyo a whole month before its peak viewing time in late November, pop on the train to Nikkō, where the leaves turn in October.
Another way to catch the leaves is to check out the primary tree types: ginkgo, for example, stay golden for longer than many other trees, so if it’s late in the season, head for places with plenty of those.
1. Daisetsuzan (Hokkaidō)
2023 peak: Early October (Mt. Kurodake)
Hokkaidō’s largest national park, Daisetsuzan is a wild and rugged space shaped by volcanic eruptions of the past and little else. A heaven for hikers and campers, it is also stunning in fall, as whole swathes of the mountains are covered in warming hues.
The Ginsendai trailhead is one of the first spots in Japan to see the leaves change and is very popular, with shuttle buses replacing private transport during the peak season. If you’re keen to hike, follow the trail to the peak of Mount Akadake — it’s steep but otherwise unchallenging, takes 2–3 hours, and offers the perfect view of the the famous slope covered in reddened Japanese Mountain Ash trees.
You can also choose from countless onsen in the area — Asahidake and Kogen both have particularly good autumnal views.
Getting there
From SapporoWe recommend renting a car to get to Daisetsuzan. The drive will take about 2.5 hours using toll roads. It is also possible to reach Daisetsuzan via train and bus from Sapporo, but it will take about 4 hours or more, and cost upwards of ¥6,000.
2. Hachimantai Mountains (Tōhoku)
2023 Peak: Mid- to late October
Hachimantai is another mountainous region with great views to be enjoyed from hiking trails and onsen alike. It’s a popular spot for drivers, too. The plateaued top of Mt. Hachimantai doesn’t have the best views, but the winding road (the Hachimantai Aspite Line) up to it does. And, surprisingly, the trailhead parking lot is a good view point, too.
Stop off at Goshōgake Onsen, which has a small ryokan open to the public. Nearby are relaxed hiking trails, featuring smaller mud volcanoes bubbling away, around Oyunuma Pond and the Odoro Volcano, which is Japan’s largest mud volcano.
Getting there
From Morioka or AomoriThis region is best navigated with a car. Using toll roads it’s about a 1-hour drive from Morioka, or a 2-hour drive from Aomori. There are also some bus services, but they can be irregular. Train services are limited.
3. Kegon Falls (Tochigi)
2023 Peak: Late October
Easily reached from nearby Nikkō, the nearly 100 meter-long Kegon Falls is one of Japan’s most breathtaking views, best taken in from afar. Take the Akechidaira Ropeway to the observatory for the wider view above or the two observations platforms closer to the base. Note that the leaves around Tōshō-gū Shrine (in Nikkō) turn a little later.
If you want to explore a little farther, the Senjōgahara Trail is easy and short (2–3 hours) and passes a few other waterfalls.
Getting there
From TokyoFirst, get yourself from Tokyo to Nikkō via train. This journey will take just under 2 hours, and cost from ¥2,000 to about ¥5,000. From Nikkō, the journey to the Chūzenjiko bus terminal for Kegon Falls takes just under an hour. It’s included in the All Nikkō Area Pass, which you can buy online in advance.
Pro tip: Another option is to join a day tour to Nikkō from Tokyo.
4. Kōrankei Gorge (Aichi)
2023 Peak: Early to late-November
When a local priest planted momiji (maple) trees on the path towards Kōjakuji Temple, local residents followed suit. Now the area is considered one of the best spots in Chūbu for fall foliage viewing. The valley is home to around 4,000 color-changing maples.
There are hiking trails to the peak of Mt. Iimori from Kōjakuji Temple and the footpaths along the river are dotted with beautiful trees. One of the sightseeing highlights is the Taigetsukyō Bridge, which can be found between Kōrankei bus stop and the temple.
This year there will be illuminations from sundown until 9 p.m. throughout November as part of the annual autumn festival.
Getting there
From NagoyaKōrankei can be reached via multiple public transport routes. On average, it should take just under 2.5 hours and cost ¥1,200 to ¥1,800. Also expect to make at least two transfers. During the festival, special buses run from Yakusa Station.
5. Shirakawa-gō (Gifu)
2023 Peak: Early November
Throughout November, the mountains surrounding the well-known abodes of Shirakawa-gō begin to adopt the colors of autumn. From hanging persimmons to drying rice crops, the village becomes a picture-perfect scene of traditional seasonal life in Japan. The trees in the village begin turning a few weeks after those in the mountains.
Getting there
From NagoyaOne of the best ways to get to Shirakawa-gō is by bus from Nagoya. It takes just under 3 hours, and you can book tickets online starting from ¥3,000.
Pro tip: Another option is to join a bus tour from Kanazawa.
6. Kurobe Gorge (Toyama)
2023 Peak: Mid-November
Known for its old-fashioned railway, the Kurobe Gorge is a yet another charismatic fall foliage spot.
Starting from Unazuki Onsen, the train carries sightseers across impressive bridges and through the gorge all the way to Keyakidaira Station. While riding the train offers incredible views of the gorge, viewing the train as part of the landscape can also be stunning. The observation deck on the Yamabiko Trail offers great views of the famous Shin-Yamabiko Bridge from above.
The train has open-air or closed carriages. A trip from the first to last stop takes about 80 minutes and costs just under ¥2,000, with two places to stop along the way if you want to break up the journey.
Kuronagi Station is home to the blue Atobiki Bridge and Kuronagi Onsen’s riverside mixed bath. Kanetsuri Station also has riverside baths, but they are entirely open to the elements and passersby. The final stop, Keyakidaira has views of the beautiful Sarutobikyō Gorge and foot baths to enjoy, as well as the well-known Hitokui Iwa Trail — known as the “man-eating path,” thanks to the rock-face location.
Note that other areas in Toyama like the Tateyama Ropeway and Arimine Park will peak in early to mid-October — it’s a split prefecture when it comes to changing colors!
Getting there
From KanazawaThe fastest option is to catch the Hokuriku Shinkansen Hakutata service to Kurobe Unazuki Onsen Station, which takes 35 minutes and costs ¥3,560 for an unreserved seat. Or, a cheaper option is to take local trains to Shin-Kurobe Station — this will take just under 3 hours and cost about ¥2,390.
See how to visit Kurobe Gorge using the Hokuriku Arch Pass.
7. Kawaguchiko (Yamanashi)
2023 Peak: Mid-November
Already a popular area to explore, Lake Kawaguchiko has its own festival for autumn leaves as well as some very famous spots to admire them. If you head to the northern shore of the lake, Mt. Fuji can be seen across the water, framed by leaves if you plan it right. The Sunnide Resort parking lot is an unexpected photo spot. There are also numerous trees along the lakeside walking trail, and the Momiji Corridor is especially popular.
The Momiji Corridor — a stunning spot close to the Itchiku Kubota Art Museum — is at the heart of the Fuji-Kawaguchiko Fall Leaves Festival.
Getting there
From TokyoOur Kawaguchiko day trip guide has all the tips on bus passes and transport from Tokyo. The best option is an express train that will take about 2 hours and cost ¥4,130. Highway buses take a similar amount of time, but tickets start from a much cheaper ¥2,000.
Pro tip: Another option is to join a day tour from Tokyo.
8. Seiryū-ji Temple (Shiga)
2023 Peak: Late NovemberEast of Kyoto in the lesser-visited Shiga Prefecture lies a painfully beautiful autumnal scene on the grounds of Seiryū-ji Temple. Built during the Kamakura period, the temple has a Zen garden which transforms into a mosaic of autumnal colours.
As a small, local temple it is still relatively quiet but growing increasingly popular as the framed view is drawing in visitors.
Similarly, Enkōji Temple in Kyoto offers a beautiful framed view of the garden, and can be easier to access (note: reservations are required).
Getting there
From KyotoCatch the JR special rapid to Maibara and change to the JR Tokaidō line. Get off at Kashiwabara Station (75 minutes, ¥1,520). The temple is a 15–20 minute walk from the station.
9. Miyajima (Hiroshima)
2023 Peak: Late November
The famous floating torii gate may remain unchanged by the seasons, but the mountain and trees behind it certainly don’t. Miyajima’s Mt. Misen creates a stunning backdrop to the temples and shrines of the island. There are also some great hiking trails to the top (and a cable car, too).
Momijidani-kōen (meaning “Maple Valley Park”) is a good place to start your kōyō viewing. Meanwhile the steps to Daishōin Temple are lined with brightly colored leaves, making the ascent all the more rewarding. Enjoy the views and be sure to try the deep-fried momiji from the shopping street!
If you’ve already been to Miyajima and are looking for an alternative, head out to Sandankyō Gorge. An hour and a half from Hiroshima, the gorge has beautiful leaves and an easy trail with multiple waterfalls. The leaves at Sandankyō turn around the same time as in Miyajima, meaning you can hit both on the same trip.
Getting there
From HiroshimaHead to Miyajimaguchi Station on the JR Sanyō Line (30 minutes, ¥420. From there, catch either the JR or private ferry — both take 10 minutes and cost ¥180.
10. Tōfuku-ji (Kyoto)
2023 Peak: Late November
Well known for its autumn leaves and therefore pretty crowded to say the least, Tōfukuji is one of Kyoto’s many famous kōyō spots. Founded in 1236, the temple has some free and some paid entry areas, and one of the latter is the popular Tsutenkyō Bridge.
The 100-meter-long maple-covered walkway offers views of bright tree tops and becomes incredibly crowded during the season, but is also beautiful when it becomes part of the view itself. The bridge joins the Kaisandō and Hondō halls, with the gardens of the latter designed by famous gardener Mirei Shigamori.
Getting there
From Kyoto StationCatch the Nara Line to Tōfukuji Station, it takes just 2 minutes and costs ¥150.
11. Minō Falls (Osaka)
2023 Peak: Late November
Minō Falls is a perfect day trip from Osaka.The 3 km “hike” is pretty easy as it’s paved.
The shops and restaurants lining the route offer seasonal treats like fried momiji leaves and are well worth a stop. As is the equally famous Katsuo-ji Temple, known for its round, red Daruma dolls. The falls and Katsuo-ji are lit up during early evening on weekends and holidays between Nov. 12 and Dec. 4 (from sunset until 8:30 p.m.).
Osaka has plenty of other kōyō spots — have a look at some alternative options in the area.
Getting there
From OsakaCatch the train from Osaka-Umeda Station to Mino-o Station. It takes about 20 minutes and costs ¥280.
12. Rikugien Garden (Tokyo)
Peak: Early December
One of Tokyo’s autumn highlights is the garden Rikugien.
The park has annual evening illuminations, although this year’s event has not yet been confirmed.
Around 400 Japanese maples surround the Sanin Bridge and form Momiji Valley, while the pond offers stunning reflections of the surroundings. Stop off at the teahouse for matcha and seasonal wagashi (Japanese-style confection) and stay late for the lights — they’re worth it.
Getting there
From Tokyo StationThe closest station to Rikugien is Komagome Station. Take the JR Yamanote Line from Tokyo Station, it takes 17 minutes and costs ¥180.
While we do our best to ensure it’s correct, information is subject to change. Last updated in September 2023 by Maria Danuco.
