Written by Lily Crossley-Baxter
Get your fall fix, wherever you are in Japan. From Hokkaidō’s mountain ranges to the secret valleys of Kansai, there are plenty of spectacular sights of autumn leaves to go around.
Rivaling the crowds of cherry blossom season, autumn in Japan is alive with the spirit of seasonal appreciation, but in a slightly more reflective, reserved way.
The appearance of kōyō (literally “colorful leaves”) transforms regular streets into stunning seasonal postcards, and parks into scenes worthy of a painting. Mountains offer vistas across multi-tonal valleys and gorges are filled with falling leaves. The only difficult bit is choosing where to go! Here are 15 of our top picks for fall-foliage viewing in Japan.
Peak foliage times in Japan in 2024
Starting with Hokkaidō and stretching down to Kyūshū, the best times for fall leaves in Japan in 2024 will span from October through early December.
When do the fall leaves peak in Japan?
Higher elevations like Hokkaidō generally peak earlier, and big cities like Tokyo and Osaka see their peak in late November to early December. Warmer-than-usual temperatures may cause some delays, but our rough guide looks like this:
- Northern Japan: Higher altitude areas are expected to peak from early October to mid-November, while lower areas peak from late October to late November. Yellow leaves will peak from early November to late November.
- Eastern Japan: Higher altitude areas are expected to peak from late October to early December, while lower areas peak from late November to mid-December. Yellow leaves will peak from early November to early December.
- Western Japan: Higher altitude areas are expected to peak from late October to early December, while lower areas peak from late November to mid-December. Yellow leaves will peak from mid-November to mid-December.
Tips for catching the autumn leaves
While the general rule works on an east-to-west sweep, there are exceptions. Depending on altitude and plant variety, neighboring prefectures can be on surprisingly different timelines. For example, if you’re arriving in Tokyo a whole month before its peak viewing time in late November, hop on the train to Nikkō, where the leaves start to turn in October.
Another way to catch the leaves is to check out the primary tree types: ginkgo, for example, stay golden for longer than many other trees, so if it’s late in the season, head for places with plenty of those.
1. Daisetsuzan (Hokkaidō)
: Early October (Mt. Kurodake)
Hokkaidō’s largest national park, Daisetsuzan is a wild and rugged space shaped by volcanic eruptions of the past and little else. A heaven for hikers and campers, it is also stunning in fall, as whole swathes of the mountains are covered in warming hues.
The Ginsendai trailhead is one of the first spots in Japan to see the leaves change and is very popular, with shuttle buses replacing private transport during the peak season. If you’re keen to hike, follow the trail to the peak of Mount Akadake — it’s steep but otherwise unchallenging, takes 2–3 hours, and offers the perfect view of the the famous slope covered in reddened Japanese mountain ash trees.
You can also choose from countless hot springs in the area — Asahidake and Kogen both have particularly good autumnal views.
Getting there
From SapporoWe recommend renting a car to get to Daisetsuzan. The drive will take about 2.5 hours using toll roads. It is also possible to reach Daisetsuzan via train and bus from Sapporo, but it will take about 4 hours or more, and cost upwards of ¥6,000.
2. Hachimantai Mountains (Tōhoku)
2024 Peak: Mid- to late October
Hachimantai is another mountainous region with great views to be enjoyed from hiking trails and onsen alike. It’s a popular spot for drivers, too. The plateaued top of Mt. Hachimantai doesn’t have the best views, but the winding road (the Hachimantai Aspite Line) up to it does. And, surprisingly, the trailhead parking lot is a good viewpoint, too.
Stop off at Goshōgake Onsen, which has a small ryokan open to the public. Nearby are relaxed hiking trails, featuring smaller mud volcanoes bubbling away, around Oyunuma Pond and the Odoro Volcano, which is Japan’s largest mud volcano.
Getting there
From Morioka or AomoriThis region is best navigated with a car. Using toll roads, it’s about a 1-hour drive from Morioka, or a 2-hour drive from Aomori. There are also some bus services, but they can be irregular. Train services are limited.
3. Lake Towada and Nakano Maple Mountain (Aomori)
2024 Peak: Early November
Lake Towada, located on the border between Aomori and Akita prefectures, is a caldera lake famous for its crystal-clear waters and stunning autumn foliage. The area around the lake, especially the Oirase Stream, is one of the most famous fall foliage spots in Japan. You can explore the area by walking the trails along the stream, or by taking a boat cruise on the lake to enjoy the view from the water.
Another excellent spot is Nakano Momijiyama or Nakano Maple Mountain. Since 1802, when over 100 varieties of maple trees were transplanted here, the mountain has become synonymous with stunning fall colours. Each year, visitors flock to this vibrant landscape to witness the hills ablaze with red, orange, and gold. Amidst the fiery hues, you’ll also find the Nakano Shrine, where ancient trees, including a 600-year-old cedar, stand as natural monuments.
Getting there
From Aomori or HachinoheTowada Lake can be accessed by bus from either Aomori Station or Hachinohe Station, taking about 2 hours. The Oirase Stream area is also accessible via bus from Towadako Bus Terminal.
Nakano Momijiyama is accessible by a 25-minute bus ride from Kuroishi Station (Konan Railway Konan Line).
4. Kegon Falls (Tochigi)
2024 Peak: Early to mid-November
Easily reached from nearby Nikkō, the nearly 100 meter-long Kegon Falls is one of Japan’s most breathtaking views, best taken in from afar. Take the Akechidaira Ropeway to the observatory for the wider view above or the two observations platforms closer to the base. Note that the leaves around Tōshōgū Shrine (in Nikkō) turn a little later.
Pro tip: If you want to explore a little farther, the Senjōgahara Trail is easy and short (2–3 hours) and passes a few other waterfalls.
Getting there
From TokyoFirst, get yourself from Tokyo to Nikkō via train. This journey will take just under 2 hours, and cost from ¥2,000 to about ¥5,000. From Nikkō, the journey to the Chūzenjiko bus terminal for Kegon Falls takes just under an hour. It’s included in the All Nikkō Area Pass, which you can buy online in advance.
Pro tip: Another option is to join a day tour to Nikkō from Tokyo.
5. Kōrankei Gorge (Aichi)
2024 Peak: Late November to early December
When a local priest planted momiji (maple) trees on the path towards Kōjakuji Temple, local residents followed suit. Now the area is considered one of the best spots in Chūbu for fall foliage viewing. The valley is home to around 4,000 color-changing maples.
There are hiking trails to the peak of Mt. Iimori from Kōjakuji Temple, and the footpaths along the river are dotted with beautiful trees. One of the sightseeing highlights is the Taigetsukyō Bridge, which can be found between the Kōrankei bus stop and the temple.
This year there will be illuminations from sundown until 9 p.m. throughout November as part of the annual autumn festival.
Getting there
From NagoyaKōrankei can be reached via multiple public transport routes. On average, it should take just under 2.5 hours and cost ¥1,200 to ¥1,800. Also expect to make at least two transfers. During the festival, special buses run from Yakusa Station.
6. Matsushima (Miyagi)
2024 Peak: Mid- to late November
Matsushima, one of Japan’s Three Scenic Views, is an idyllic spot for autumn leaf viewing. The bay is dotted with over 200 small pine-covered islands, which create a stunning backdrop for the vibrant autumn foliage.
The best places to enjoy the fall colours in Matsushima include the gardens of Entsuin Temple, where maple trees provide a vivid contrast to the temple’s historical buildings, and Saigyo Modoshi no Matsu Park, which offers panoramic views of the bay. You can also take a boat cruise to see the islands and autumn leaves from the water.
Pro tip: Check out our Matsushima travel guide.
Getting there
From SendaiMatsushima is accessible by train from Sendai Station. The JR Senseki Line takes about 40 minutes to reach Matsushima-Kaigan Station.
7. Shirakawa-gō (Gifu)
2024 Peak: Mid-November
Throughout November, the mountains surrounding the well-known abodes of Shirakawa-gō begin to adopt the colors of autumn. From hanging persimmons to drying rice crops, the village becomes a picture-perfect scene of traditional seasonal life in Japan. The trees in the village begin turning a few weeks after those in the mountains.
Getting there
From NagoyaOne of the best ways to get to Shirakawa-gō is by bus from Nagoya. It takes just under 3 hours, and you can book tickets online starting from ¥3,600.
Pro tip: Another option is to join a bus tour from Kanazawa.
8. Kurobe Gorge (Toyama)
2024 Peak: Mid- to late November
Known for its old-fashioned railway, the Kurobe Gorge is a yet another charismatic fall foliage spot.
Starting from Unazuki Onsen, the train carries sightseers across impressive bridges and through the gorge all the way to Keyakidaira Station. While riding the train offers incredible views of the gorge, viewing the train as part of the landscape can also be stunning. The observation deck on the Yamabiko Trail offers great views of the famous Shin-Yamabiko Bridge from above.
The train has open-air or closed carriages. A trip from the first to last stop takes about 80 minutes and costs just under ¥2,000, with two places to stop along the way if you want to break up the journey.
Kuronagi Station is home to the blue Atobiki Bridge and Kuronagi Onsen’s riverside mixed bath. Kanetsuri Station also has riverside baths, but they are entirely open to the elements and passersby. The final stop, Keyakidaira has views of the beautiful Sarutobikyō Gorge and foot baths to enjoy, as well as the well-known Hitokui Iwa Trail — known as the “man-eating path,” thanks to the rock-face location.
Note that other areas in Toyama like the Tateyama Ropeway and Arimine Park will peak in early to mid-October — it’s a split prefecture when it comes to changing colors!
Getting there
From KanazawaThe fastest option is to catch the Hokuriku Shinkansen Hakutata service to Kurobe Unazuki Onsen Station, which takes 35 minutes and costs ¥3,560 for an unreserved seat. Or, a cheaper option is to take local trains to Shin-Kurobe Station — this will take just under 3 hours and cost about ¥2,390.
See how to visit Kurobe Gorge using the Hokuriku Arch Pass.
9. Kawaguchiko (Yamanashi)
2024 Peak: Late November
Already a popular area to explore, Lake Kawaguchiko has its own festival for autumn leaves as well as some very famous spots to admire them. If you head to the northern shore of the lake, Mt. Fuji can be seen across the water, framed by leaves if you plan it right. The Sunnide Resort parking lot is an unexpected photo spot. There are also numerous trees along the lakeside walking trail, and the Momiji Corridor is especially popular.
The Momiji Corridor — a stunning spot close to the Itchiku Kubota Art Museum — is at the heart of the Fuji-Kawaguchiko Fall Leaves Festival.
Getting there
From TokyoOur Kawaguchiko day trip guide has all the tips on bus passes and transport from Tokyo. The best option is an express train that will take about 2 hours and cost ¥4,130. Highway buses take a similar amount of time, but tickets start from a much cheaper ¥2,000.
Pro tip: Another option is to join a day tour from Tokyo.
10. Seiryū-ji Temple (Shiga)
2024 Peak: Late November to early DecemberEast of Kyoto in the lesser-visited Shiga Prefecture lies a painfully beautiful autumnal scene on the grounds of Seiryū-ji Temple. Built during the Kamakura period, the temple has a Zen garden which transforms into a mosaic of autumnal colors.
As a small, local temple it is still relatively quiet but growing increasingly popular as the framed view is drawing in visitors.
Similarly, Enkōji Temple in Kyoto offers a beautiful framed view of the garden, and can be easier to access (note: reservations are required).
Getting there
From KyotoCatch the JR special rapid to Maibara and change to the JR Tōkaidō line. Get off at Kashiwabara Station (75 minutes, ¥1,520). The temple is a 15–20 minute walk from the station.
11. Miyajima (Hiroshima)
2024 Peak: Late November to early December
The famous floating torii gate may remain unchanged by the seasons, but the mountain and trees behind it certainly don’t. Miyajima’s Mt. Misen creates a stunning backdrop to the temples and shrines of the island. There are also some great hiking trails to the top (and a cable car, too).
Momijidani-kōen (meaning “Maple Valley Park”) is a good place to start your kōyō viewing. Meanwhile the steps to Daishōin Temple are lined with brightly colored leaves, making the ascent all the more rewarding. Enjoy the views and be sure to try the deep-fried momiji from the shopping street!
If you’ve already been to Miyajima and are looking for an alternative, head out to Sandankyō Gorge. An hour and a half from Hiroshima, the gorge has beautiful leaves and an easy trail with multiple waterfalls. The leaves at Sandankyō turn around the same time as in Miyajima, meaning you can hit both on the same trip.
Getting there
From HiroshimaHead to Miyajimaguchi Station on the JR Sanyō Line (30 minutes, ¥420. From there, catch either the JR or private ferry — both take 10 minutes and cost ¥180.
12. Tōfuku-ji (Kyoto)
2024 Peak: Late November to early December
Well known for its autumn leaves and therefore pretty crowded to say the least, Tōfukuji is one of Kyoto’s many famous kōyō spots. Founded in 1236, the temple has some free and some paid entry areas, and one of the latter is the popular Tsutenkyō Bridge.
The 100-meter-long maple-covered walkway offers views of bright tree tops and becomes incredibly crowded during the season, but is also beautiful when it becomes part of the view itself. The bridge joins the Kaisandō and Hondō halls, with the gardens of the latter designed by famous gardener Mirei Shigamori.
Getting there
From Kyoto StationCatch the Nara Line to Tōfukuji Station, it takes just 2 minutes and costs ¥150.
13. Minō Falls (Osaka)
2024 Peak: Early December
Minō Falls is a perfect day trip from Osaka. The 3 km “hike” is pretty easy, as it’s paved.
The shops and restaurants lining the route offer seasonal treats like fried momiji leaves and are well worth a stop. As is the equally famous Katsuo-ji Temple, known for its round, red Daruma dolls. The falls and Katsuo-ji are lit up during early evening on weekends and holidays between Nov. 12 and Dec. 4 (from sunset until 8:30 p.m.).
Osaka has plenty of other kōyō spots — have a look at some alternative options in the area.
Getting there
From OsakaCatch the train from Osaka-Umeda Station to Mino-o Station. It takes about 20 minutes and costs ¥280.
14. Takachiho Gorge (Miyazaki)
2024 Peak: Early DecemberTakachiho Gorge will leave you awestruck. located in Miyazaki Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū, is a dramatic and picturesque spot where towering cliffs and a tranquil river are surrounded by vibrant autumn leaves.
The gorge is carved by the Gokase River, and the iconic Minainotaki Waterfall cascades down into the river, surrounded by autumn foliage that usually peaks in late November. Visitors can rent rowboats to experience the stunning scenery from the water, or walk along the pathways that offer panoramic views of the gorge.
Getting there
From Kumamoto or MiyazakiTakachiho Gorge is accessible by bus from both Kumamoto and Miyazaki cities, taking about 3 hours. Renting a car is also a convenient option for exploring the area.
15. Rikugien Garden (Tokyo)
2024 Peak: Early December (Dec 4-16)
One of Tokyo’s autumn highlights is the garden Rikugien. The park has annual evening illuminations.
Around 400 Japanese maples surround the Sanin Bridge and form Momiji Valley, while the pond offers stunning reflections of the surroundings. Stop off at the teahouse for matcha and seasonal wagashi (Japanese-style confection) and stay late for the lights — they’re worth it.
Getting there
From Tokyo StationThe closest station to Rikugien is Komagome Station. Take the JR Yamanote Line from Tokyo Station, it takes 17 minutes and costs ¥180.
While we do our best to ensure it’s correct, information is subject to change. Last updated in September 2024.
